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The Cambridge Companion to Philip Roth
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Details

  • Page extent: 196 pages
  • Size: 228 x 152 mm
  • Weight: 0.453 kg

Library of Congress

  • Dewey number: 813/.54
  • Dewey version: 22
  • LC Classification: PS3568.O855 Z617 2007
  • LC Subject headings:
    • Roth, Philip--Criticism and interpretation

Library of Congress Record

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Hardback

 (ISBN-13: 9780521864305)

  • Also available in Paperback
  • Published January 2007

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$87.00 (C)



The Cambridge Companion to Philip Roth




From the moment that his debut book, Goodbye, Columbus (1959), won him the National Book Award and earned him attacks from the Jewish community, Philip Roth has been among the most influential and consistently controversial writers of our age. Now the author of more than twenty novels, numerous stories, two memoirs, and two books of literary criticism, Roth has used his writing to continually reinvent himself – and in doing so remake the American literary landscape. This Companion provides the most comprehensive introduction to the works and thought of this major American author in a collection of newly commissioned essays from distinguished scholars. Beginning with the urgency of Roth’s early fiction and extending to the vitality of his most recent novels, these essays trace Roth’s artistic engagement with questions about ethnic identity, postmodernism, Israel, the Holocaust, sexuality, and the human psyche itself. They recognize that Roth’s work resonates through American culture because he demands that his readers pursue the kinds of self-invention, the endless remakings, that define both Roth’s characters and his own identity as an author. New and returning Roth readers, students and scholars, will find this Companion authoritative and accessible.




THE CAMBRIDGE
COMPANION TO

PHILIP ROTH

EDITED BY

TIMOTHY PARRISH
Texas Christian University




CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo

Cambridge University Press
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK

Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York

www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521682930

© Cambridge University Press 2007

This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without
the written permission of Cambridge University Press.

First published 2007

Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge

A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data
The Cambridge companion to Philip Roth / edited by Timothy Parrish.
p. cm. – (Cambridge companions to literature)
Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index.
ISBN-13: 978-0-521-86430-5
ISBN-10: 0-521-86430-5
ISBN-13: 978-0-521-68293-0
ISBN-10: 0-521-68293-2
1. Roth, Philip – Criticism and interpretation. I. Parrish, Timothy, 1964-- II. Title.
PS3568.O855Z617 2006
813.54 – dc22
2006023588

ISBN-13 978-0-521-86430-5 hardback
ISBN-10 0-521-86430-5 hardback
ISBN-13 978-0-521-68293-0 paperback
ISBN-10 0-521-68293-2 paperback

Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for
external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not
guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.




CONTENTS




  List of contributors Page vii
  Chronology ix
 
  Introduction: Roth at mid-career 1
  TIMOTHY PARRISH
 
1   American-Jewish identity in Roth’s short fiction 9
  VICTORIA AARONS
 
2   Roth, literary influence, and postmodernism 22
  DEREK PARKER ROYAL
 
3   Zuckerman Bound: the celebrant of silence 35
  DONALD M. KARTIGANER
 
4   Roth and the Holocaust 52
  MICHAEL ROTHBERG
 
5   Roth and Israel 68
  EMILY MILLER BUDICK
 
6   Roth’s doubles 82
  JOSH COHEN
 
7   Revisiting Roth’s psychoanalysts 94
  JEFFREY BERMAN
 
8   Roth and gender 111
  DEBRA SHOSTAK
 
9   Roth and ethnic identity 127
  TIMOTHY PARRISH
 
10   Roth’s American Trilogy 142
  MARK SHECHNER
 
11   Roth’s autobiographical writings 158
  HANA WIRTH-NESHER
 
  Guide to further reading 173
  Index 177





CONTRIBUTORS




VICTORIA AARONS, Professor and Chair of the English Department at Trinity University, Texas, is the author, most recently, of What Happened to Abraham: Reinventing the Covenant in American Jewish Fiction (2005).

JEFFREY BERMAN is Professor of English at SUNY-Albany, New York. His most recent book is Empathic Teaching: Education for Life (2004).

EMILY MILLER BUDICK holds the Ann and Joseph Edelman Chair in American Literature at Hebrew University, Jerusalem, where she is also chair of the American Studies Department. Her most recent publication is Aharon Appelfeld’s Fiction: Acknowledging The Holocaust (2005).

JOSH COHEN is Senior Lecturer in English and Comparative Literature at Goldsmiths College, University of London and the author, most recently, of How to Read Freud (2005).

DONALD M. KARTIGANER holds the Howry Chair in Faulkner Studies at the University of Mississippi, and has recently completed a book-length study, Repetition Forward: The Way of Modernist Meaning.

TIMOTHY PARRISH, Associate Professor of English, Texas Christian University, is the author of Walking Blues: Making Americans from Emerson to Elvis (2001).

MICHAEL ROTHBERG, Associate Professor of English and Director of the Unit for Criticism and Interpretive Theory at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, is the author of Traumatic Realism: The Demands of Holocaust Representation (2000).

DEREK PARKER ROYAL, Assistant Professor of English at Texas A&M University-Commerce, is the editor of the journal Philip Roth Studies and Philip Roth: New Perspectives on an American Author (2005).

MARK SHECHNER, Professor of English, SUNY-Buffalo, New York, is the author, most recently, of Up Society’s Ass, Copper; Rereading Philip Roth (2003).

DEBRA SHOSTAK, Professor of English, The College of Wooster, Ohio, is the author of Philip Roth – Countertexts, Counterlives (2004).

HANA WIRTH-NESHER, Professor of English Literature and the Samuel L. and Perry Haber Chair on the Study of the Jewish Experience in the United States at Tel Aviv University, is the author of Call It English: The Languages of Jewish American Literature (2006).



CHRONOLOGY




1933   Philip Roth is born on March 19 in Newark to Hermann Roth (b. 1901), an agent with the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, and Bess Finkel Roth (b. 1904). The Roths live in the Weequahic, a lower-middle-class neighborhood.
1942   Roth family moves to 385 Leslie Street.
1946   Graduates elementary school in January.
1950   Graduates high school.
1951   Enrolls at Bucknell University.
1952   Founds Bucknell literary journal, Et Cetera.
1954   Elected to Phi Beta Kappa and graduates magna cum laude in English. Accepts scholarship from The University of Chicago to study English.
1955   Receives MA. Enlists in US Army. “The Contest for Aaron Gold” reprinted in Martha Foley’s Best American Short Stories 1956.
1956   Hospitalized for two months due to spinal injury. Receives honorable discharge. Returns to University of Chicago to enroll in Ph.D. program but quits after one semester. Continues as an instructor teaching freshman composition.
1957   Meets Saul Bellow. Writes novella, “Goodbye, Columbus.”
1958   Publishes “The Conversion of the Jews” and “Epstein” in The Paris Review. Houghton Mifflin agrees to publish novella and five stories. Resigns teaching position.
1959   Marries Margaret Martinson Williams. Publishes “Defender of the Faith” in The New Yorker. Story provokes charges of anti-Semitism from Jewish organizations. Wins Guggenheim award from American Academy of Arts and Letters. Spends seven months in Italy writing Letting Go.
1960   Goodbye, Columbus wins National Book Award. Teaches writing at the University of Iowa. Meets Bernard Malamud.
1962   Accepts position as writer-in-residence at Princeton University. Separates from wife. Publishes Letting Go. Participates with Ralph Ellison in Yeshiva University symposium that would influence self-perception as a Jewish-American writer.
1963   Visits Israel.
1965   Teaches comparative literature at University of Pennsylvania. Does this intermittently for ten years.
1966   Protests Vietnam War.
1967   When She Was Good.
1968   Margaret Roth dies in auto accident.
1969   Portnoy’s Complaint. Novel causes a sensation and becomes bestseller.
1970   Elected to National Institute of Arts and Letters. Begins My Life as a Man.
1971   Our Gang. Writes The Breast and The Great American Novel.
1972   The Breast. Buys an eighteenth-century farmhouse in northwest Connecticut. Irving Howe publishes attack on Portnoy’s Complaint.
1973   Publishes The Great American Novel. Meets Milan Kundera and becomes interested in blacklisted writers from behind the Soviet-dominated Iron Curtain. Becomes General Editor of Penguin’s “Writers from the Other Europe” series. Introduces, among others, Jerzy Andrzejewski, Tadeusz Borowski, Bohumil Hrabal, Danilo Kis, Tadeusz Konwicki, Ivan Klima, Kundera, Witold Gombrowicz, and Bruno Schulz to American readers.
1974   My Life as a Man. Meets Vaclav Havel. Becomes friends with Vera Saudkova, a niece of Franz Kafka.
1975   Publishes Reading Myself and Others.
1976   Moves to London with Claire Bloom. They will alternate between living in London and Connecticut. Visits Israel for the first time since 1963 and frequently visits thereafter.
1977   The Professor of Desire.
1979   Publishes first Nathan Zuckerman novel, The Ghost Writer.
1980   A Philip Roth Reader.
1981   Zuckerman Unbound. Mother dies unexpectedly of a heart attack in Elizabethtown, NJ.
1984   The Anatomy Lesson.
1985   Publishes The Prague Orgy in one volume with The Ghost Writer, Zuckerman Unbound, and The Anatomy Lesson as Zuckerman Bound.
1987   The Counterlife. Wins National Book Critics’ Circle Award for Fiction.
1988   The Facts. In Jerusalem attends trial of Ivan Demjanjuk, accused of being Treblinka guard “Ivan the Terrible.” Begins teaching at Hunter College for the next three years.
1989   Father dies of brain tumor. Roth’s care for father during the year-long illness will become the basis for Patrimony.
1990   Deception. Marries Claire Bloom in New York.
1991   Patrimony. Wins National Book Critics’ Circle Award for biography.
1993   Operation Shylock. Wins PEN/Faulkner Award for fiction. Separates from Claire Bloom.
1995   Sabbath’s Theater. Wins National Book Award for fiction.
1997   American Pastoral. Wins Pulitzer Prize for fiction.
1998   I Married a Communist. Wins Ambassador Book Award of the English-Speaking Union. Receives National Medal of Arts at the White House.
2000   The Human Stain completes the trilogy begun with American Pastoral. Wins second PEN/Faulkner award. In the UK wins the W. H. Smith Award for best book of the year. In France wins the Prix Medici for the best foreign book of the year.
2001   The Dying Animal and Shop Talk. Receives the Gold Medal in fiction from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
2002   Awarded the National Book Foundation’s Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.
2004   The Plot Against America. Wins W. H. Smith Award.
2005   Third living American author to be included in the Library of America.
2006   Everyman.

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